Paternae
On the Education of the Clergy
Read the official textpapalencyclicals.net
Original text published before 1931: public domain in the US. Modern English translations (e.g. vatican.va's) may still be under copyright.
Cite this page
This catalogue
Paternae (1899). On the Education of the Clergy. docs.church. https://docs.church/paternae
Official citation
Leo XIII, Paternae (18 September 1899). https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo13/l13pater.htm