Qui Nuper
On the Pontifical States
Read the official textpapalencyclicals.net
Original text published before 1931: public domain in the US. Modern English translations (e.g. vatican.va's) may still be under copyright.
Cite this page
This catalogue
Qui Nuper (1859). On the Pontifical States. docs.church. https://docs.church/qui-nuper
Official citation
Pius IX, Qui Nuper (18 June 1859). https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius09/p9quinup.htm